Abscess aware

Abscesses are particularly common in winter but how they are initially dealt with can significantly determine the prognosis.

The initial signs of an abscess forming might be an increased digital pulse to the foot. The hoof may feel warm to touch (although not always) and the final sign is a usually a sudden onset of severe lameness. Due to potential complications we would always recommend that your vet comes and dig out the abscess. This is because it is not uncommon for an abscess to have more than one tract so it is important they are allowed to drain fully.

If left untreated many abscesses will work their way out through either the sole or coronet band; however the horse is left in excruciating pain until the abscess has drained. The other real risk is that the tract works its way to the pedal bone which is serious and can result in an infected pedal bone. This at best will usually require surgery and mean a huge vets bill, or at worst euthanasia.

Don’t give the horse antibiotics because it slows down the process of resolution – but do make sure that your horse is up to date with their tetanus injections (which are usually given at the same time as your annual flu vaccination). If you suspect your horse has an abscess, call your vet.

Management 

Once the abscess has been dug out, tub the foot in warm salt water daily and then poultice using wet animalintex (or similar) and bandage the foot to keep it dry.

Horses should stay in during this time. Once the pus has completely drained use a dry poultice for a few days – again ensuring that the foot stays clean and dry. Nappies are great as an middle layer when used on top of the animalintex.

Please note nappies used on their own will not draw out the pus so still use the animalintex. Grey tape is excellent as an outer protective and water resistent layer.